Ertugrul Ghazi Biography | Hindi Urdu
Ameer ghazi “Ertugrul Ghazi” bin Sulaiman Shah turkmani ( usmani Turk zabaan : “Ertugrul Ghazi” ki shaakh “Kayi Qabila” ke sardar Sulaiman Shah ke betay aur saltanat usmaniya ke baani usmaan awwal ke waalid thay.
| Pedaish | Ahlat (Turkey) |
| Wafat | Sogut (Turkey) |
| Madfan | Ertugrul Ghazi Maqbarah (Sogut, Turkey) |
| Zojah | Halima Sultan |
| Aulad | Osman, Sabji |
| Walid | Suleman Shah |
| Walidah | Hayema Khatoon |
| Bhai | Dundar |
Wiladat ka zamana sun1191 iswi ke aas paas ka hai jabkay wafaat sun 1281 iswi batayi jati hai aur madfan ke shehar Sogut mein waqay hai.
“Ertugrul Ghazi” ghazi aik bahadur, nidar, be khauf, aqalmand, dilair, imandaar aur barab sipahi thay Woh saari Umar sljoqi saltanat ke wafadar rahay.
Sultan Alauddin KeAqubad awwal ne “Ertugrul Ghazi” ki khidmaat se mutasir ho kar un ko Sogut aur is ke nawah mein waqay dosray shehar bator jageer ataa kiye aur sath hi" sardar e aala" ka ohda bhi diya.
Is ke baad aas paas ke tamam turk qabail un ke matehat aagaye thay ghair mooatbar tareekhi hawalon se maloom hota hai ke “Ertugrul Ghazi” ka talluq Ouz turk qabail ki shaakh Kayi qabeela se tha aur un ka khandan bag sardarkehlata tha.
“Ertugrul Ghazi” Turk zabaan ka lafz hai aur do lafzon ”ار“ aur ”طغرل“ se mil kar bana hai, ”ار“ ke maienay aadmi, sipahi ya hero ke hain jabkay ”طغرل“ ke maienay uqaab parinday ke atay hain, jo mazboot shikari parindah ke tor par mashhoor hai, yun ”“Ertugrul Ghazi” “ ke maienay aqaabi shakhs, aqaabi sipahi ya shikari hero waghera ke honge.
Un sakoo mein usmaan awwal ne –apne waalid ka naam “Ertugrul Ghazi” naqsh karwaya tha tareekh daano ko unn ke halaat zindagi ke hawalay se unn lok kahaaniyon par inhisaar karna parta hai, jo unn ki wafaat ke so saal baad saltanat usmaniya mein maqbool huien. un lok dastanoon ki durusti par bhi kayi terhan ke shubhat zahir kiye jatay hain.
Usmani riwayaat ke mutabiq “Ertugrul Ghazi” apne waalid Sulaiman Shah ki wafaat ke baad apne rfqa ko le kar Saljook room ke paas gaye aur un se zameen ka mutalba kya. chunancha unhon ne Sogut ( turkey : söğüt ) ki zameen “Ertugrul Ghazi” ke hawalay kar di jo is zamane mein bazan-teeni saltanat ki sarhad par waqay tha aur “Ertugrul Ghazi” ko is ka sardar bhi muqarrar kar diya.Baad azan is sarzamen par kuch aisay waqeat paish aaye jo agay chal kar saltanat usmaniya ki bunyaad ka sabab banay .
Islam ki sar bulandi ki khatir “Ertugrul Ghazi” aur deegar usmani salateen ki mjahdanh sar garmion ki bana par umooman un ke naamon ke sath" ghazi" ka laqab lagaya jata hai. “Ertugrul Ghazi” ghazi Umar bhar sljoqi saltanat ke wafadar rahay lekin un ki zindagi ke aakhri ayyaam mein sljoqi saltanat apni aakhri sansen le rahi theen aur mongol saltanat ne poooray Anatol (mojooda turkey) par qabza kar liya tha jo unke liye sakht tashweesh ka baais tha aur un ki arzoo thi ke aik azeem islami saltanat ka qiyam amal mein aaye. Chunancha “Ertugrul Ghazi” ke sab se chhootey betay ghazi usmaan awwal ne un ka yeh khawab poora kya aur aik azeem al shan saltanat usmaniya ki bunyaad rakhi.
Mashhoor hai ke “Ertugrul Ghazi” ki wafaat Kayi Qabeeley ki sardari apne betay usmaan awwal ke supurd karne ke baad, Sogut sheher mein 1281 iswi ya 1282 iswi mein hui.
Baaz dosray zaraye se pata chalta hai ke un ki wafaat 1288 iswi ya 1289 mein hui thi.
Is ke baad aas paas ke tamam turk qabail un ke matehat aagaye thay ghair mooatbar tareekhi hawalon se maloom hota hai ke “Ertugrul Ghazi” ka talluq Ouz turk qabail ki shaakh Kayi qabeela se tha aur un ka khandan bag sardarkehlata tha.
“Ertugrul Ghazi” Turk zabaan ka lafz hai aur do lafzon ”ار“ aur ”طغرل“ se mil kar bana hai, ”ار“ ke maienay aadmi, sipahi ya hero ke hain jabkay ”طغرل“ ke maienay uqaab parinday ke atay hain, jo mazboot shikari parindah ke tor par mashhoor hai, yun ”“Ertugrul Ghazi” “ ke maienay aqaabi shakhs, aqaabi sipahi ya shikari hero waghera ke honge.
Sawanah Hayaat:
Tareekh ki kitabon mein “Ertugrul Ghazi” ki zindagi ke ahwaal aur un ki sar garmion se mutaliq pukhta maloomat nahi mltin, Albata un ke betay usmaan awwal ke dhaalay hue sakoo se tareekhi tor par un ke wujood ki tasdeeq hoti hai.Un sakoo mein usmaan awwal ne –apne waalid ka naam “Ertugrul Ghazi” naqsh karwaya tha tareekh daano ko unn ke halaat zindagi ke hawalay se unn lok kahaaniyon par inhisaar karna parta hai, jo unn ki wafaat ke so saal baad saltanat usmaniya mein maqbool huien. un lok dastanoon ki durusti par bhi kayi terhan ke shubhat zahir kiye jatay hain.
Usmani riwayaat ke mutabiq “Ertugrul Ghazi” apne waalid Sulaiman Shah ki wafaat ke baad apne rfqa ko le kar Saljook room ke paas gaye aur un se zameen ka mutalba kya. chunancha unhon ne Sogut ( turkey : söğüt ) ki zameen “Ertugrul Ghazi” ke hawalay kar di jo is zamane mein bazan-teeni saltanat ki sarhad par waqay tha aur “Ertugrul Ghazi” ko is ka sardar bhi muqarrar kar diya.Baad azan is sarzamen par kuch aisay waqeat paish aaye jo agay chal kar saltanat usmaniya ki bunyaad ka sabab banay .
Islam ki sar bulandi ki khatir “Ertugrul Ghazi” aur deegar usmani salateen ki mjahdanh sar garmion ki bana par umooman un ke naamon ke sath" ghazi" ka laqab lagaya jata hai. “Ertugrul Ghazi” ghazi Umar bhar sljoqi saltanat ke wafadar rahay lekin un ki zindagi ke aakhri ayyaam mein sljoqi saltanat apni aakhri sansen le rahi theen aur mongol saltanat ne poooray Anatol (mojooda turkey) par qabza kar liya tha jo unke liye sakht tashweesh ka baais tha aur un ki arzoo thi ke aik azeem islami saltanat ka qiyam amal mein aaye. Chunancha “Ertugrul Ghazi” ke sab se chhootey betay ghazi usmaan awwal ne un ka yeh khawab poora kya aur aik azeem al shan saltanat usmaniya ki bunyaad rakhi.
Ertugrul Ghazi Ki Wafaat:
Wafaat ke waqt “Ertugrul Ghazi” ki Umar 90 saal se ziyada thi. woh turkey ke shehar Sogut mein madfoon hain. un ki durust tareekh wafaat mein moar-kheen mein ikhtilaaf hai.Mashhoor hai ke “Ertugrul Ghazi” ki wafaat Kayi Qabeeley ki sardari apne betay usmaan awwal ke supurd karne ke baad, Sogut sheher mein 1281 iswi ya 1282 iswi mein hui.
Baaz dosray zaraye se pata chalta hai ke un ki wafaat 1288 iswi ya 1289 mein hui thi.
Ertugrul Ghazi Ka Maqbarah:
“Ertugrul Ghazi” ghazi se mansoob aik qabar Sogut shehar ke bahar waqay hai lekin is par koi qadeem tehreer mojood nahi hai maqbarah par mojooda tehreer ki tareekh “Sultan Abdul Alhmid Sani” ke Sabiqa mqbre ki bahaali amal ke waqt ki hai jo 1886–1887 ki hai.- Maqbarah ki taamer ki tareekh ka taayun nahi hai lekin yeh terhavi-13 sadi ke aakhir mein mojood tha. Is ko pehlay usmaan awwal ne mujarad qabar ke tor par taamer kya tha.
- Baad mein Sultan Mohammad awwal ke daur mein is qabar ko mqbre mein tabdeel kar diya gaya.
- Mustafa saalis ke daur mein, dobarah taamer kya gaya aur asal imarat ki hit tabdeel kar di gayi .
- 1886 iswi mein “Sultan Abdul Hameeed” doum ne usay bahaal kya aur wudu karne ke liye is mein pani ka chashma shaamil kya gaya .
